See culter on Wiktionary
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "koltre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kulter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kouter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kolter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kolter"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)kelH-<unc:1>",
"4": "ine-pro:*(s)ker-<id:cut><unc:1>",
"5": "ine-pro:*-trom"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"culter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"culter\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्त्तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्त्तृ (karttṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "kāṭi"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun kāṭi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "kaṭo"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri kaṭo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "iti"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni iti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "kāṭäy"
},
"expansion": "Tregami kāṭäy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "kaṭä"
},
"expansion": "Waigali kaṭä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kért-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kért-tōr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Explanations include:\n* From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).\n* From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/.\nBoth of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum.\nCompare Sanskrit कर्त्तृ (karttṛ), Ashkun kāṭi, Kamkata-viri kaṭo, kṭo, Prasuni iti, Tregami kāṭäy, Waigali kaṭä, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kért-tōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultrī",
"links": [
[
"cultrī",
"cultri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"links": [
[
"cultrī",
"cultri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"links": [
[
"cultrī",
"cultri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōrum",
"links": [
[
"cultrōrum",
"cultrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"links": [
[
"cultrō",
"cultro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"links": [
[
"cultrīs",
"cultris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōs",
"links": [
[
"cultrōs",
"cultros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"links": [
[
"cultrō",
"cultro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"links": [
[
"cultrīs",
"cultris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"links": [
[
"cultrī",
"cultri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"expansion": "culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"id": "en-culter-la-noun-PU0QHNfq",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novācula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 29 19 2 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"id": "en-culter-la-noun-m08dDhHc",
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ.tɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.ter]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "culter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English culter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English culter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Latin culter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "Old French coutre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English culter, from Latin culter, of unclear origin. Forms with final /ə/ may be due to influence from Old French coutre or due to an Old English ō-stem by-form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coltre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coltur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coulter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "culture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koltre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cultres"
},
"expansion": "culter (plural cultres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 2 29 19 2 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coulter (of a plow)"
],
"id": "en-culter-enm-noun-UjNf5ZcH",
"links": [
[
"coulter",
"coulter"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "enm:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knife or dagger."
],
"id": "en-culter-enm-noun-bOIPnTmS",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A knife or dagger."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkultər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkultrə/"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ang:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "culter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coltre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coltur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultour"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "koltre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kulter"
}
],
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultour"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "koltre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kulter"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kouter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kolter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "kolter"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*(s)kelH-<unc:1>",
"4": "ine-pro:*(s)ker-<id:cut><unc:1>",
"5": "ine-pro:*-trom"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kelH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"culter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"culter\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्त्तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्त्तृ (karttṛ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "kāṭi"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun kāṭi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "kaṭo"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri kaṭo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "iti"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni iti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trm",
"2": "kāṭäy"
},
"expansion": "Tregami kāṭäy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "kaṭä"
},
"expansion": "Waigali kaṭä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)kért-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kért-tōr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Explanations include:\n* From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”).\n* From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/.\nBoth of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum.\nCompare Sanskrit कर्त्तृ (karttṛ), Ashkun kāṭi, Kamkata-viri kaṭo, kṭo, Prasuni iti, Tregami kāṭäy, Waigali kaṭä, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kért-tōr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultrī",
"links": [
[
"cultrī",
"cultri"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"links": [
[
"cultrī",
"cultri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"links": [
[
"cultrī",
"cultri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōrum",
"links": [
[
"cultrōrum",
"cultrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"links": [
[
"cultrō",
"cultro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"links": [
[
"cultrīs",
"cultris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrōs",
"links": [
[
"cultrōs",
"cultros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrō",
"links": [
[
"cultrō",
"cultro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrīs",
"links": [
[
"cultrīs",
"cultris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "culter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultrī",
"links": [
[
"cultrī",
"cultri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"expansion": "culter m (genitive cultrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "culter/cultr<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knife"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "novācula"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"razor"
],
"links": [
[
"razor",
"razor"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊɫ.tɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkul.ter]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Weapons",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "culter",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English culter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English culter",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Latin culter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coutre"
},
"expansion": "Old French coutre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English culter, from Latin culter, of unclear origin. Forms with final /ə/ may be due to influence from Old French coutre or due to an Old English ō-stem by-form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coltre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coltur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coulter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "culture",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "koltre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kulter",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "culter",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cultres"
},
"expansion": "culter (plural cultres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coulter (of a plow)"
],
"links": [
[
"coulter",
"coulter"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A knife or dagger."
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A knife or dagger."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkultər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkultrə/"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Old English entries",
"ang:Agriculture",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "culter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coltre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coltur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultour"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cultur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "culture"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "koltre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "colter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"obsolete culter"
],
"word": "coulter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "couter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cooter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kulter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "culter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin culter",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin culter, of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cultor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cultur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "culter ?",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A coulter (of a plow)"
],
"links": [
[
"coulter",
"coulter"
],
[
"plow",
"plow#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A dagger."
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A dagger."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkul.ter/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuɫ.ter]"
}
],
"word": "culter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culter meaning in All languages combined (29.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.